Answer
$x=1$.
Work Step by Step
$2^x\cdot5=10^x\\2^x\cdot5=(2\cdot5)^x\\2^x\cdot5=2^x5^x\\5=5^x\\5^1=5^x.$
We know that $a^x=a^y\longrightarrow x=y$ if $a\ne1,\ne-1$.
Hence here $x=1$.
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