Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 2 - Functions and Their Graphs - 2.5 Graphing Techniques: Transformations - 2.5 Assess Your Understanding - Page 104: 72

Answer

$f(x)=3(x+1)^2-2$ See graph

Work Step by Step

We are given the function: $f(x)=3x^2+6x+1$ Complete the square: $f(x)=3(x^2+2x)+1=3(x^2+2x+1)-3+1=3(x+1)^2-2$ We start graphing with the basic function $a(x)=x^2$. We horizontally shift $a(x)$ by one unit to the left to get $b(x)=(x+1)^2$. Then we vertically stretch $b(x)$ by a factor of 3 to get $c(x)=3(x+1)^2$. Finally we vertically shift $c(x)$ 2 units downward to get $f(x)=3(x+1)^2-2$. We use 3 points: $(-2,1),(-1,-2),(0,1)$
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