Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 2 - Functions and Their Graphs - 2.5 Graphing Techniques: Transformations - 2.5 Assess Your Understanding - Page 104: 36

Answer

(a) $-12, -3$ (b) $ -5, 4$ (c) $ -8, 1$ (d) $ -1, 8$

Work Step by Step

The $x$-intercepts of $y=f(x)$ are $-8$ and $1$. (a) $y=f(x+4)$ shifts the curve $y=f(x)$ four units to the left. Thus the $x$-intercepts of $y=f(x+4)$ are equal to the intercepts of $y=f(x)$ moved $4$ units to the left. Therefore, the $x$-intercepts are: $x=-8-4=-12$ and $x=1-4=-3$ (b) $y=f(x-3)$ shifts the curve $y=f(x)$ three units to the right. Thus the $x$-intercepts of $y=f(x-3)$ are equal to the $x$-intercepts of $y-(x)$ shifted $3$ units to the right. Therefore, the $x$-intercepts are: $x=-8+3=-5$ and $x=1+3=4$ (c) $y=2f(x)$ stretches the curve $y=f(x)$ vertically by a factor of $2$. This does not affect the $x$-intercepts therefore the $x$-intercepts of $y=2f(x)$ are also $-8$ and $1$. (d) $y=f(-x)$ reflects the curve $y=f(x)$ about the $y$-axis, thus the its $x$-intercepts are the additive inverses of the $x$-intercepts of $y=f(x)$. Therefore, the $x$-intercepts of $y=f(-x)$ are $x=8$ and $-1$
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