Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 2 - Functions and Their Graphs - 2.5 Graphing Techniques: Transformations - 2.5 Assess Your Understanding - Page 104: 35

Answer

(a) $-7$ and $1$ (b) $-3$ and $5$ (c) $-5$ and $3$ (d) $-3$ and $5$

Work Step by Step

The $x$-intercepts of $y=f(x)$ are $x=-5$ and $x=3$. (a) $y=f(x+2)$ involves a $2$-unit shift to the left of $y=f(x)$. Thus, the new function's $x$-intercepts are equal to the intercepts of $y=f9x)$ shifted $2$ units to the left. Thus, the $x-$intercepts of the new functions are: $x=-5-2=-7$ and $x=3-2=1$ (b) $y=f(x-2)$ shifts the curve $y=f9x)$ $2$ units to the right. Thus the new $x$-intercepts are: $x=-5+2=-3$ and $x=3+2=5$ (c) $y=4f(x)$ stretches the curve $y=f(x)$ vertically by a factor of $4$, which will not affect the $x$-intercepts. Thus, the $x$-intercepts are still $x=-5, 3$. (d) $y=f(-x)$ reflects the curve $y=f(x)$ about the $y$-axis, thus the new $x$-intercepts are the additive inverses of the $x$-intercepts of $y=f(x)$. Hence, the $x$-intercepts are $x=5, -3$
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