Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 13 - Counting and Probability - 13.3 Probability - 13.3 Asses Your Understanding - Page 866: 61

Answer

$\frac{1}{2}.$

Work Step by Step

We know that probability$=\frac{\text{number of favourable outcomes}}{\text{number of all outcomes}}.$ There are $3+5=8$ chips thus the probability of selecting a strike chip is: $\frac{3}{8}$ and the probability of selecting number $1$ is: $\frac{1}{8}$. These events are mutually exclusive, hence the probability of either of them happening is the sum of their individual probabilities. Hence: $P=\frac{1}{8}+\frac{3}{8}=\frac{1}{2}.$
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