Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 12 - Sequences; Induction; the Binomial Theorem - Chapter Review - Review Exercises - Page 838: 7

Answer

Arithmetic Sum: $\dfrac{n(n+11)}{2}$

Work Step by Step

We are given the sequence: $a_n=\{n+5\}$ Determine the difference between two consecutive terms: $a_{k+1}-a_k=((k+1)+5)-(k+5)=k+6-k-5=1$ As the difference between consecutive terms is constant, the sequence is arithmetic. Its elements are: $a_1=1+5=6$ $d=1$ Compute the sum $S_n$ of its first $n$ terms: $S_n=\dfrac{n(2a_1+(n-1)d)}{2}=\dfrac{n(2(6)+(n-1)(1))}{2}=\dfrac{n(12+n-1)}{2}=\dfrac{n(n+11)}{2}$
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