Discrete Mathematics with Applications 4th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 0-49539-132-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-49539-132-6

Chapter 7 - Functions - Exercise Set 7.3 - Page 427: 5

Answer

$(f \circ f)(x) = x$

Work Step by Step

Given \(f(x) = -x\), we compute \((f \circ f)(x)\) by plugging \(f(x)\) into \(f\) again: \[ (f \circ f)(x) \;=\; f\bigl(f(x)\bigr) \;=\; f(-x) \;=\; -(-x) \;=\; x. \]
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