Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 8: Techniques of Integration - Practice Exercises - Page 519: 95

Answer

$$ - \frac{1}{5}{\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {\cos 5t} \right) + C$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int {\frac{{\sin 5t}}{{1 + {{\left( {\cos 5t} \right)}^2}}}dt} \cr & {\text{Let }}u = \cos 5t,\,\,\,\,du = - 5\sin 5tdt,\,\,\,dt = - \frac{{du}}{{5\sin 5t}} \cr & {\text{Write the integrand in terms of }}u \cr & \int {\frac{{\sin 5t}}{{1 + {{\left( {\cos 5t} \right)}^2}}}dt} = \int {\frac{{\sin 5t}}{{1 + {u^2}}}\left( { - \frac{{du}}{{5\sin 5t}}} \right)} \cr & = - \frac{1}{5}\int {\frac{{du}}{{1 + {u^2}}}} \cr & {\text{use the formula }}\int {\frac{{du}}{{{a^2} + {u^2}}} = \frac{1}{a}{{\tan }^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{u}{a}} \right) + C} \cr & = - \frac{1}{5}{\tan ^{ - 1}}u + C \cr & \cr & {\text{Write in terms of }}t;{\text{ substitute }}\cos 5t{\text{ for }}u \cr & = - \frac{1}{5}{\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {\cos 5t} \right) + C \cr} $$
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