Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 8: Techniques of Integration - Practice Exercises - Page 519: 100

Answer

$$\frac{1}{3}\ln \left| {1 + {x^3}} \right| + C$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int {\frac{{{x^2}}}{{1 + {x^3}}}} dx \cr & {\text{Integrate by using the substitution method}} \cr & \,\,\,{\text{Let }}u = 1 + {x^3},\,\,\,\,du = 3{x^2}dx,\,\,\,\,dx = \frac{{du}}{{3{x^2}}} \cr & \cr & {\text{Write the integrand in terms of }}u \cr & \int {\frac{{{x^2}}}{{1 + {x^3}}}} dx = \int {\frac{{{x^2}}}{u}} \left( {\frac{{du}}{{3{x^2}}}} \right) \cr & = \frac{1}{3}\int {\frac{1}{u}} du \cr & \cr & {\text{Integrating}} \cr & = \frac{1}{3}\ln \left| u \right| + C \cr & {\text{Write in terms of }}x;{\text{ substitute }}1 + {x^3}{\text{ for }}u \cr & = \frac{1}{3}\ln \left| {1 + {x^3}} \right| + C \cr} $$
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