Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 5: Integrals - Practice Exercises - Page 308: 30

Answer

$\frac{1}{6}a^2$

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Sketch the function as shown in the figure. We can identify the x-intercept at $(a,0)$. Step 2. The area formed by the function and the x and y axis in the first quadrant is then given by $A=\int_0^a ydx$ Step 3. Rewrite the function as $y=(a^{1/2}-x^{1/2})^2=a-2a^{1/2}x^{1/2}+x$ we have $A=\int_0^a (a-2a^{1/2}x^{1/2}+x)dx=(ax-\frac{4}{3}a^{1/2}x^{3/2}+\frac{1}{2}x^2)|_0^a=a^2-\frac{4}{3}a^{1/2}a^{3/2}+\frac{1}{2}a^2=\frac{1}{6}a^2$
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