Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 4: Applications of Derivatives - Section 4.7 - Antiderivatives - Exercises 4.7 - Page 240: 89

Answer

$y=-sin(t)+cos(t)+t^3-1$

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Given $y^{(4)}=-sin(t)+cos(t)$, we can find its general antiderivatives as $y'''=cos(t)+sin(t)+C$ where $C$ is a constant. Step 2. Use the initial condition $y'''(0)=7$, we have $cos(0)+sin(0)+C=7$ which gives $C=6$ and we get $y'''=cos(t)+sin(t)+6$ Step 3. Find the general antiderivatives of the above to get $y''=sin(t)-cos(t)+6t+D$ where $D$ is a constant. Step 4. Using the initial condition $y''(0)=-1$, we have $sin(0)-cos(0)+6(0)+D=-1$ which gives $D=0$ and we get $y''=sin(t)-cos(t)+6t$ Step 5. Find the general antiderivatives of the above to get $y'=-cos(t)-sin(t)+3t^2+E$, where $E$ is a constant. Step 6. Using the initial condition $y'(0)=-1$, we have $-cos(0)-sin(0)+3(0)^2+E=-1$ which gives $E=0$ and we get $y'=-cos(t)-sin(t)+3t^2$ Step 7. Finally, find the general antiderivatives of the above to get $y=-sin(t)+cos(t)+t^3+F$ where $F$ is a constant. Step 8. Using the initial condition $y(0)=0$, we have $-sin(0)+cos(0)+(0)^3+F=0$, which gives $F=-1$ and we get $y=-sin(t)+cos(t)+t^3-1$ as our answer.
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