Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 4: Applications of Derivatives - Section 4.1 - Extreme Values of Functions - Exercises 4.1 - Page 192: 76

Answer

Peak value: $2\sqrt 2$ amps.

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Given the function $i(t)=2cos(t)+2sin(t)$, we can find its derivative as $i'(t)=2cos(t)-2sin(t)$. Step 2. The critical points can be found when $i'=0$ or undefined which happens when $tan(t)=1, t=k\pi+\frac{\pi}{4}$ where $k$ is an integer. Step 3. We only need to find the peak value which can be obtained with a single critical point. At $t=\frac{\pi}{4}$, $i(\frac{\pi}{4})=2cos(\frac{\pi}{4})+2sin(\frac{\pi}{4})=2\sqrt 2$ amps and we can identify this as a maximum (use local test points as necessary) as shown in the figure.
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