Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 4: Applications of Derivatives - Section 4.1 - Extreme Values of Functions - Exercises 4.1 - Page 192: 63

Answer

Critical point $x=1$, no endpoints. At $x=1$, $y=2$ minimum.

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Given the function $y=\begin{cases} 4-2x\hspace1cm x\leq1 \\ x+1\hspace1.2cm x\gt1 \end{cases}$ We can find its derivative as $y'=\begin{cases} -2\hspace1cm x\leq1 \\ 1\hspace1.4cm x\gt1 \end{cases}$ Step 2. The critical points can be found when $y'=0$ or undefined which happens when $x=1$. The domain of the function is $(-\infty,\infty)$ and there are no endpoints. Step 3. At $x=1$, $y=2$ and we can identify this as a minimum (use local test points as necessary) as shown in the figure.
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