Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 4: Applications of Derivatives - Section 4.1 - Extreme Values of Functions - Exercises 4.1 - Page 192: 55

Answer

At $x=0$, $y=1$, local minimum

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Given the function $y=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3] {1-x^2}}=(1-x^2)^{-1/3}$, we can find its derivative as $y′=-\frac{1}{3}(1-x^2)^{-4/3}(-2x)=\frac{2x}{3\sqrt[3] {(1-x^2)^4}}$ Step 2. The critical points can be found when $y'=0$ or undefined which happens when $x=0$ or $1-x^2-0$ and we have $x=0, \pm1$ Step 3. At $x=0$, $y=1$ and we can identify this as a local minimum (use local test points) as shown in the figure. Step 4. At $x=\pm1$, $y=\pm\infty$ and we can identify that there are asymptotes at these locations, not extrema.
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