Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 2: Limits and Continuity - Section 2.5 - Continuity - Exercises 2.5 - Page 85: 55

Answer

See the explanation below.

Work Step by Step

Interpret the equation as $f(x)=0$. Create a table of function values for some chosen $x\in[-4,4]$ $\left[\begin{array}{c|c} x & f(x)\\ \hline -4 & -3\\ -2 & 23\\ 2 & -21\\ 4 & 5 \end{array}\right]$ For each of the intervals $[-4,-2]$ , $[-2,2]$ , $[2,4]$ , $f$(left border) has a different sign to $f$(right border). Apply the IVT on each interval. The given function (a polynomial) is continuous everywhere. In each interval, there exists a $c$ such that $f(c)=0$, because $0$ is a value between $f$(left border) and $f$(right border). In other words, each interval contains a solution of $f(x)=0$. Since the intervals have no common points (except the borders, which are not solutions anyway), there are three solutions to the equation in the interval $[-4,4]$.
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