Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 13 - Section 13.1 - The Indefinite Integral - Exercises - Page 960: 73c

Answer

$t=1.25$ seconds.

Work Step by Step

"Up" is the positive direction. The starting point is at height $s(0)=100.$ We want the time it takes for $s(t)=0.$ The initial (downward) velocity is $v(0)=-60$. $v(t)=-32t+v_{0}=-32t-60.$ and, $s(t)=\displaystyle \int v(t)dt$ $s(t)=\displaystyle \int(-32t-60)dt$ $=-16t^{2}-60t+C.$ Since $s(0)=100, $ it follows that $C=100,$ so $s(t)=-16t^{2}-60t+100.$ We want the time it takes for $s(t)=0.$ $-16t^{2}-60t+100=0\qquad/\div(-4)$ $4t^{2}+15t-25=0$ $(4t-5)(t+5)=0$ $t=1.25$ or $t=-5$ Discarding the negative solution, $t=1.25$ seconds.
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