Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 13 - Section 13.1 - The Indefinite Integral - Exercises - Page 960: 65b

Answer

$s(t)=-16t^{2}+16t+185$ Zenith is reached after $0.5$ seconds, at height of $189$ ft (4 ft above the tower).

Work Step by Step

The function of velocity is the derivative of $s(t),$ the function of position. $v(t)=s'(t)=-32t+16$ $s(t)=\displaystyle \int(-32t+16)dt=-32\cdot\frac{t^{2}}{2}+16t+D$ $=-16t^{2}+16t+D$ Given that $ s(0)=+185\qquad$(above ground is a positive position) $s(t)=-16t^{2}+16t+D$ $185=0+0+D$ $D=185$ Thus, $s(t)=-16t^{2}+16t+185$ At the zenith, velocity becomes momentarily zero. This happens when $-32t+16=0$ $16=32t$ $0.5=t$ Now, we find the position when $t=0.5 \left[\begin{array}{ll} s(0.5) & =-16(0.5)^{2}+16(0.5)+185\\ & =-4+8+185\\ & =189 \end{array}\right]$ Zenith is reached after $0.5$ seconds, at height of $189$ ft (4 ft above the tower).
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