Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 13 - Section 13.1 - The Indefinite Integral - Exercises - Page 960: 66b

Answer

$s(t)=-16t^{2}+24t+185$ Zenith is reached after $0.75$ seconds, at height of $194$ ft ($9$ ft above the tower).

Work Step by Step

The function of velocity is the derivative of $s(t),$ the function of position. $v(t)=s'(t)= -32t+24$ $s(t)=\displaystyle \int(-32t+24)dt=-32\cdot\frac{t^{2}}{2}+24t+D$ $=-16t^{2}+24t+D$ Given that $ s(0)=+185\qquad$(above ground is a positive position), $185=0+0+D$ $D=185$ Thus, $s(t)=-16t^{2}+24t+185$ At the zenith, velocity becomes momentarily zero. This happens when $-32t+24=0$ $t=24/32=0.75$ s Now, we find the position when $t=0.75$ $s(0.75)=-16(0.75)^{2}+24(0.75)+185=194\ \ ft$
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