Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 2 - Nonlinear Functions - 2.3 Polynomial and Rational Functions - 2.3 Exercises - Page 75: 33

Answer

$$ y=\frac{x-4}{x+1} $$ we find that : Asymptotes: $x=-1$ and $y=1$ $x$-intercept: 4, the value when $y= 0$ $y$-intercept: -4, the value when $x= 0$

Work Step by Step

$$ y=\frac{x-4}{x+1} $$ The value $x=-1$ makes the denominator 0, but not the numerator, so the line $x=-1$ is a vertical asymptotic. To find a horizontal asymptote, let $ x$ get larger and we find that $$ y= \lim\limits_{x \to \infty}{\frac{x+1}{x-4}}=1 $$ This means that the line $y=1$ is a horizontal asymptote. Asymptotes: $x=-1$ and $y=1$ $x$-intercept: 4, the value when $y= 0$ $y$-intercept: -4, the value when $x= 0$
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