Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 15 - Section 15.7 - Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates - 15.7 Exercise - Page 1044: 22

Answer

$\dfrac{32\pi}{3}-4\pi\sqrt 3$

Work Step by Step

Here, we have $V=\int_0^{2\pi} \int_{0}^{1}\int_{-\sqrt{4-r^2}}^{\sqrt{4-r^2}} r dz dr d\theta$ and $x=r \cos \theta; y=r \sin \theta, z=z$ Then, we get $=\int_0^{2\pi} \int_{0}^{1}[rz]_{-\sqrt{4-r^2}}^{\sqrt{4-r^2}} r dz dr d\theta=\int_0^{2\pi} \int_{0}^{1}2r(\sqrt{4-r^2}) dr d\theta$ Plug in $p=4-r^2$ and $dp=-2rdr$ Then, we have $V=\int_0^{2\pi} \int_{3}^{4} \sqrt p dp d\theta$ or, $=\int_0^{2\pi} [\dfrac{2}{3}(p^{3/2})]_{3}^{4} \sqrt p d\theta$ or, $= [\dfrac{16}{3} \times \theta-2\theta \sqrt 3]_0^{2\pi}$ Hence, $V=\dfrac{32\pi}{3}-4\pi\sqrt 3$
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