Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 15 - Section 15.2 - Double Integrals over General Regions - 15.2 Exercise - Page 1009: 34

Answer

$$\approx 0.102$$

Work Step by Step

The volume under the surface $z=f(x,y)$ and above the region $D$ in the xy-plane can be defined as: $$\ Volume =\iint_{D} f(x,y) \ dA$$ Thus, we can express the region $D$ using the point of intersection as follows: $$D=\left\{ (x, y) | x \leq y \leq \cos x, \ 0 \leq x \leq 0.739 \right\} $$ Therefore, $$\ Volume =\iint_{D} f(x,y) \ dA \\= \int_{0}^{0.739} \int_{x}^{\cos x}x dy \ dx \\ = \int_{0}^{0.739} [xy]_{x}^{\cos x} \ dx \\= \int_{0}^{0.739} x \cos x dx- \int_{0}^{0.739} x^2 dx \\=[ x \sin x -\int \sin x dx]_0^{0.739} -[\dfrac{x^3}{3}]_0^{0.739} \\=[ x \sin x+\cos x]_0^{0.739} -\dfrac{(0.739)^3}{3} \\ =(0.739) \sin (0.739)+\cos (0.739)-1 -0.1345 \\ \approx 0.102$$
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