Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 7 - Integration Techniques - Review Exercises - Page 594: 69

Answer

$$\frac{{{e^{2t}}}}{{2\sqrt {{e^{4t}} + 1} }} + C$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int {\frac{{{e^{2t}}}}{{{{\left( {1 + {e^{4t}}} \right)}^{3/2}}}}} dt \cr & {\text{Let }}u = {e^{2t}},\,\,\,du = 2{e^{2t}}dt \cr & {\text{Apply the substitution}} \cr & \int {\frac{{{e^{2t}}}}{{{{\left( {1 + {e^{4t}}} \right)}^{3/2}}}}} dt = \frac{1}{2}\int {\frac{{du}}{{{{\left( {1 + {u^2}} \right)}^{3/2}}}}} \cr & {\text{The integrand contains the form }}{a^2} + {x^2} \cr & 1 + {u^2} \to a = 1 \cr & {\text{Use the change of variable }}u = a\tan \theta \cr & u = \tan \theta ,\,\,\,du = {\sec ^2}\theta d\theta \cr & \frac{1}{2}\int {\frac{{du}}{{{{\left( {1 + {u^2}} \right)}^{3/2}}}}} = \frac{1}{2}\int {\frac{{{{\sec }^2}\theta }}{{{{\left( {1 + {{\tan }^2}\theta } \right)}^{3/2}}}}d\theta } \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = \frac{1}{2}\int {\frac{{{{\sec }^2}\theta }}{{{{\left( {{{\sec }^2}\theta } \right)}^{3/2}}}}d\theta } \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = \frac{1}{2}\int {\frac{1}{{\sec \theta }}d\theta } \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = \frac{1}{2}\int {\cos \theta d\theta } \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = \frac{1}{2}\sin \theta + C \cr & {\text{Write in terms of }}u \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = \frac{1}{2}\left( {\frac{u}{{\sqrt {{u^2} + 1} }}} \right) + C \cr & {\text{Where }}u = {e^{2t}} \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = \frac{{{e^{2t}}}}{{2\sqrt {{e^{4t}} + 1} }} + C \cr} $$
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