Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 7 - Integration Techniques - Review Exercises - Page 594: 48

Answer

$$\frac{{{{\tan }^3}u}}{3} - \tan u + u + C$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int {{{\tan }^4}u} du \cr & = \int {{{\tan }^2}u} {\tan ^2}udu \cr & {\text{use ta}}{{\text{n}}^2}\theta = {\sec ^2}\theta - 1 \cr & = \int {{{\tan }^2}u} \left( {{{\sec }^2}u - 1} \right)du \cr & = \int {\left( {{{\tan }^2}u{{\sec }^2}u - {{\tan }^2}u} \right)} du \cr & = \int {{{\tan }^2}u{{\sec }^2}u} du - \int {{{\tan }^2}u} du \cr & = \int {{{\tan }^2}u{{\sec }^2}u} du - \int {\left( {{{\sec }^2}u - 1} \right)} du \cr & = \int {{{\tan }^2}u{{\sec }^2}u} du - \int {{{\sec }^2}u} du + \int {du} \cr & {\text{find antiderivatives}} \cr & = \frac{{{{\tan }^3}u}}{3} - \tan u + u + C \cr} $$
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