Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Appendix A - Appendix A Exercises - Page 1158: 27

Answer

$$1 < x < 5$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & {x^2} - 6x + 5 < 0 \cr & {\text{Factoring}} \cr & \left( {x - 5} \right)\left( {x - 1} \right) < 0 \cr & {\text{The roots of the corresponding equation }}\left( {x - 5} \right)\left( {x - 1} \right){\text{ are}} \cr & x = 1{\text{ and }}x = 5.{\text{ These roots partition the number line into}} \cr & {\text{three intervals:}}\,\,\,\left( { - \infty ,1} \right),\,\,\left( {1,5} \right){\text{ and }}\left( {5,\infty } \right).{\text{ }} \cr & {\text{Testing the intervals:}} \cr & {\text{*For the interval }}\left( { - \infty ,1} \right){\text{ use the test value }}x = 0 \cr & \left( {0 - 5} \right)\left( {0 - 1} \right) = 5,\,\,\,positive \cr & {\text{*For the interval }}\left( {1,5} \right){\text{ use the test value }}x = 2 \cr & \left( {2 - 5} \right)\left( {2 - 1} \right) = - 3,\,\,\,negative \cr & {\text{*For the interval }}\left( {5,\infty } \right){\text{ use the test value }}x = 6 \cr & \left( {6 - 5} \right)\left( {6 - 1} \right) = 5,\,\,positive \cr & \cr & {\text{Therefore, }}\left( {x - 5} \right)\left( {x - 1} \right) < 0{\text{ on the interval }}\left( {1,5} \right) \cr & {\text{The solution set of the inequailty }}{x^2} - 6x + 5 < 0{\text{ is}} \cr & \left( {1,5} \right),\,\,\,or\,\,\,\,1 < x < 5 \cr & \cr & {\text{Graph}} \cr} $$
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