Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Appendix A - Appendix A Exercises - Page 1158: 23

Answer

$$ - 3;3; - \sqrt 2 ;\sqrt 2 $$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & {u^4} - 11{u^2} + 18 = 0 \cr & {\left( {{u^2}} \right)^2} - 11\left( {{u^2}} \right) + 18 = 0 \cr & {\text{we can set }}x = {u^2}.{\text{ then}} \cr & {\left( x \right)^2} - 11\left( x \right) + 18 = 0 \cr & {x^2} - 11x + 18 = \cr & {\text{factoring the trinomial}} \cr & \left( {x - 9} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right) = 0 \cr & {\text{use zero - product property}} \cr & x - 9 = 0{\text{ or }}x - 2 = 0 \cr & x = 9\,\,\,\,\,{\text{or }}\,\,\,x = 2 \cr & {\text{replace }}{u^2}{\text{ for }}x \cr & {u^2} = 9\,\,\,\,\,{\text{or }}\,\,\,{u^2} = 2 \cr & {\text{then}} \cr & u = \pm \sqrt 9 {\text{ or }}u = \pm \sqrt 2 \cr & u = \pm 3{\text{ or }}u = \pm \sqrt 2 \cr & {\text{the solutions are}}: - 3;3; - \sqrt 2 ;\sqrt 2 \cr} $$
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