Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 5 - The Integral - 5.3 The Indefinite Integral - Exercises - Page 253: 82

Answer

$c_{2}=1,c_{1}=1$

Work Step by Step

Since $F$ is an antiderivative of $f$ it follows: $$F'(x)=f(x)$$ $$(c_{1}x\sin(x)+c_{2}\cos(x))'=x\cos{(x)}$$ $$(c_{1}x\sin(x))'+(c_{2}\cos(x))'=x\cos{(x)}$$ $$c_{1}(x\sin(x))'+c_{2}(\cos(x))'=x\cos{(x)}$$ $$c_{1}(x)'\sin(x)+c_{1}x(\sin(x))'+c_{2}(\cos(x))'=x\cos{(x)}$$ $$c_{1}\cdot 1\cdot \sin(x)+c_{1}x\cos(x)-c_{2}\sin(x)=x\cos{(x)}$$ $$c_{1}\cdot \sin(x)+c_{1}x\cos(x)-c_{2}\sin(x)=x\cos{(x)}$$ $$(c_{1}-c_{2})\cdot \sin(x)+c_{1}x\cos(x)=x\cos{(x)}$$ $$(c_{1}-c_{2})\cdot \sin(x)+c_{1}x\cos(x)=0\cdot\sin(x)+ x\cos{(x)}$$ By identification of factors of both sides it follows: $$c_{1}-c_{2}=0,c_{1}=1$$ $$1=c_{2},c_{1}=1$$
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