Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 6 - Differential Equations - 6.2 Exercises - Page 413: 44

Answer

$$\eqalign{ & {\text{Annual rate: }}4\% \cr & {\text{Time to double: }}17.33{\text{ years}} \cr} $$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & {\text{Initial Investment: \$ 6000}} \to {A_0} = {\text{\$ 6000}} \cr & {\text{For }}t = 10 \to A = \$ 8950.95 \cr & A = {A_0}{e^{rt}}{\text{, }}t{\text{ in years}} \cr & {\text{Therefore,}} \cr & \$ 8950.95 = \$ {\text{6000}}{e^{r\left( {10} \right)}} \cr & {\text{Solve for }}r \cr & {e^{10r}} = \frac{{8950.95}}{{{\text{6000}}}} \cr & 10r = \ln \left( {\frac{{8950.95}}{{{\text{6000}}}}} \right) \cr & r = \frac{1}{{10}}\ln \left( {\frac{{8950.95}}{{{\text{6000}}}}} \right) \cr & r = 0.04 \cr & r = 4\% \cr & \cr & A = {A_0}{e^{rt}} \to A = 6000{e^{0.04t}} \cr & {\text{The time to double is }}A = 2{A_0} \cr & 12000 = 6000{e^{0.04t}} \cr & t = \frac{{\ln 2}}{{0.04}} \cr & t = 17.3286 \cr & t \approx 17.33{\text{ years}} \cr} $$
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