Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 6 - Differential Equations - 6.2 Exercises - Page 413: 32

Answer

Initial amount = 10.1g. Amount after 1000 = 9.95g.

Work Step by Step

First, solve for the rate constant, k, then solve for initial amount. Lastly solve for quantity after 1000 years. Decay formula: $y=Ce^{kt}$ Understanding that half-life means half of the product has degraded after set amount of time, t = 5715 $\frac{1}{2}=e^{k(5715)}$ $\ln\frac{1}{2}=k5715$ $k=\frac{\ln\frac{1}{2}}{5715}$ $k\approx-1.2129\times10^{-4}$ Solve for initial amount using given amount after 10,000 years. $3 = Ce^{k(10000)}$ $3 = Ce^{(-1.2129\times10^{-4})(10000)}$ $C\approx10.1$ Solve for amount after 1000 using t = 1000. $y=10.1e^{k(1000)}$ $y\approx9.95$
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