Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 6 - Differential Equations - 6.2 Exercises - Page 413: 42

Answer

$$\eqalign{ & {\text{Annual rate: }}3.46\% \cr & {\text{Amount after 10 years: }}\$ 17667.53 \cr} $$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & {\text{Initial Investment: \$ 12,500}} \to {A_0} = {\text{\$ 12,500}} \cr & {\text{Time to Double: }}20{\text{yr}} \to t = 20{\text{yr}} \cr & A = {A_0}{e^{rt}}{\text{, }}t{\text{ in years}} \cr & A = {\text{12,500}}{e^{r\left( {20} \right)}} \cr & A = {\text{12,500}}{e^{20r}}{\text{ }}\left( {\bf{1}} \right) \cr & {\text{The time to double is }}A = 2{A_0} \cr & A = 2\left( {{\text{\$ 12,500}}} \right) \cr & A = {\text{\$ 25,000}} \cr & {\text{Substituting known values into }}\left( {\bf{1}} \right) \cr & {\text{25,000}} = {\text{12,500}}{e^{7.7520rr}} \cr & {e^{20r}} = 2 \cr & \ln {e^{20r}} = \ln 2 \cr & 20r = \ln 2 \cr & r = \frac{{\ln 2}}{{20}} \cr & r = 0.0346 \cr & r = 3.46\% \cr & \cr & {\text{*The amount after 10 years is:}} \cr & A = {\text{12,500}}{e^{0.0346t}} \cr & A = {\text{12,500}}{e^{0.0346\left( {10} \right)}} \cr & A = \$ 17667.53 \cr} $$
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