Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 6 - Differential Equations - 6.2 Exercises - Page 413: 43

Answer

$$\eqalign{ & {\text{Annual rate: }}9.50\% \cr & {\text{Time to double: }}7.3{\text{ years}} \cr} $$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & {\text{Initial Investment: \$ 500}} \to {A_0} = {\text{\$ 500}} \cr & {\text{For }}t = 10 \to A = \$ 1292.85 \cr & A = {A_0}{e^{rt}}{\text{, }}t{\text{ in years}} \cr & {\text{Therefore,}} \cr & \$ 1292.85 = \$ {\text{500}}{e^{r\left( {10} \right)}} \cr & {\text{Solve for }}r \cr & {e^{10r}} = \frac{{1292.85}}{{500}} \cr & 10r = \ln \left( {\frac{{1292.85}}{{500}}} \right) \cr & r = \frac{1}{{10}}\ln \left( {\frac{{1292.85}}{{12500}}} \right) \cr & r = 0.0949992 \cr & r = 9.50\% \cr & \cr & A = {A_0}{e^{rt}} \to A = 500{e^{0.095t}} \cr & {\text{The time to double is }}A = 2{A_0} \cr & 1000 = 500{e^{0.095t}} \cr & t = \frac{{\ln 2}}{{0.095}} \cr & t = 7.2962 \cr & t \approx 7.3{\text{ years}} \cr} $$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.