Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 6 - Differential Equations - 6.2 Exercises - Page 413: 31

Answer

Initial amount = 7.63g. Amount after 1000 years = 4.95g.

Work Step by Step

First, solve for the rate constant, k, then solve for initial amount. Lastly solve for quantity after 1000 years. Decay formula: $y=Ce^{kt}$ Understanding that half-life means half of the product has degraded after set amount of time, t = 1599 $\frac{1}{2}=e^{k(1599)}$ $\ln\frac{1}{2}=k1599$ $k=\frac{\ln\frac{1}{2}}{1599}$ $k\approx-4.3349\times10^{-4}$ Solve for initial amount using given amount after 10000 years. $0.1 = Ce^{k(10000)}$ $0.1 = Ce^{(-4.3349\times10^{-4})(10000)}$ $C\approx7.63$ Solve for amount after 1000 using t = 1000. $y=7.63e^{k(1000)}$ $y\approx4.95$
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