Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 6 - Differential Equations - 6.2 Exercises - Page 413: 33

Answer

Amount after 1000 years = 4.43g. Amount after 10,000 years = 1.49g.

Work Step by Step

First, solve for the rate constant, k, then solve for the amount after 1000 years and 10,000 years. Decay formula: $y=Ce^{kt}$ Understanding that half-life means half of the product has degraded after set amount of time, t = 5715 $\frac{1}{2}=e^{k(5715)}$ $\ln\frac{1}{2}=k5715$ $k=\frac{\ln\frac{1}{2}}{5715}$ $k\approx-1.2129\times10^{-4}$ Solve for amount after 1000 years using t = 1000. $y=5e^{k1000}$ $y\approx4.43$ Solve for the amount after 10,000 years using t = 10000. $y=5e^{k10000}$ $y\approx1.49$
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