Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 4 - Integration - 4.4 The Definition Of Area As A Limit; Sigma Notation - Exercises Set 4.4 - Page 299: 70

Answer

Key idea: the average value of a continuous function, $ f $ in the domain $ [a, b] $ in general is a better approximated by its value in the middle of the domain. $f(x) \approx f\left(\frac{b+a}{2}\right)$

Work Step by Step

It is true that a midpoint approximation provides a better approximation than the endpoint approximation. This is because when evaluating the area using the rectangle method, we're approximating the functional value in the breadth of rectangle as a constant value (height of rectangle). The best approximation value of a continuous, well-behaved function is the central value. Therefore, we can achieve similar accuracy of result by using coarser rectangles as compared to evaluation using endpoint approximations.
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