Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 8 - Review Exercises - Page 658: 47

Answer

$\{16\}$

Work Step by Step

We have to solve the quadratic equation: $$x^{1/2}+3x^{1/4}-10=0.\tag1$$ We substitute $y=x^{1/4}$: $$y^2+3y-10=0.\tag2$$ We solve equation $(2)$: $$\begin{align*} (y-2)(y+5)&=0\\ y-2=0&\text{ or }y+5=0\\ y=2&\text{ or }y=-5. \end{align*}$$ We determine $x$ using the values of $y$ that we found. $$\begin{align*} x&=y^4\\ y&=2\Rightarrow x=2^4=16\\ y&=-5\Rightarrow x=(-5)^4=625\\ \end{align*}$$ Check the solutions: $$\begin{align*} x&=16\\ 16^{1/2}+3(16^{1/4})-10&\stackrel{?}{=}0\\ 4+3(2)-10&\stackrel{?}{=}0\\ 0&=0\checkmark\\\\ x&=625\\ 625^{1/2}+3(625^{1/4})-10&\stackrel{?}{=}0\\ 25+3(5)-10&\stackrel{?}{=}0\\ 25+15-10&\stackrel{?}{=}0\\ 30&\not=0. \end{align*}$$ We got that $x=625$ is not a solution. The solution set of the equation is: $$\left\{16\right\}.$$
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