Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 8 - Review Exercises - Page 658: 33

Answer

Vertex: $(-1,4)$ $x$-intercepts: $-3$ and $1$ $y$-intercept: $3$

Work Step by Step

The function is in vertex form $f(x)=a(x-h)^2+k$: $$f(x)=-(x+1)^2+4.$$ Identify the constants $a$, $h$, $k$: $$\begin{align*} a&=-1\\ h&=-1\\ k&=4. \end{align*}$$ Determine the vertex of the function: $$(h,k)=(-1,4).$$ The axis of symmetry is $x=-1$. It opens downward because $a<0$. Determine the $x$-intercepts by solving the equation $f(x)=0$: $$\begin{align*} -(x+1)^2+4&=0\\ (x+1)^2&=4\\ x+1&=\pm 2\\ x+1=-2&\text{ or }x+1=2\\ x=-3&\text{ or }x=1. \end{align*}$$ The $x$-intercepts are $-3$ and $1$. Determine the $y$-intercept: $$f(0)=-(0+1)^2+4=3.$$ The $y$-intercept is $3$. We plot the vertex $(-1,4)$ and the intercept points $(-3,0)$, $(1,0)$ and $(0,3)$, then join them to sketch the graph of the function:
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