Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 8 - Review Exercises - Page 658: 43

Answer

$\{1\}$

Work Step by Step

We have to solve the quadratic equation: $$x+7\sqrt x-8=0.\tag1$$ We substitute $y=\sqrt x$: $$y^2+7y-8=0.\tag2$$ We solve equation $(2)$: $$\begin{align*} (y-1)(y+8)&=0\\ y-1=0&\text{ or }y+8=0\\ y=1&\text{ or }y=-8. \end{align*}$$ We determine $x$ using the values of $y$ that we found: $$\begin{align*} x&=y^2\\ y&=1\Rightarrow x=1^2=1\\ y&=-8\Rightarrow x=(-8)^2=64. \end{align*}$$ Check the solutions: $$\begin{align*} x&=1\\ 1+7\sqrt 1-8&\stackrel{?}{=}0\\ 1+7-8&\stackrel{?}{=}0\\ 0&=0\checkmark\\\\ x&=64\\ 64+7\sqrt {64}-8&\stackrel{?}{=}0\\ 64+7(8)-8&\stackrel{?}{=}0\\ 112&\not=0. \end{align*}$$ We got that $x=64$ is not a solution. The solution set of the equation is: $$\{1\}.$$
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