Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 8 - Review Exercises - Page 658: 39

Answer

$7.2$ hours $622$ per $100,000$ males

Work Step by Step

The quadratic function $$f(x)=104.5x^2-1501.5x+6016$$ has positive leading coefficient, therefore its graph is a parabola that opens upward and has a minimum in the vertex. Bring the function to the vertex form $f(x)=a(x-h)^2+k$: $$\begin{align*} f(x)&=104.5x^2-1501.5x+6016\\ &\approx 104.5(x^2-14.4x)+6016\\ &=104.5(x^2-14.3684x+7.1842^2)-104.5(7.18422^2)+6016\\ &\approx104.5(x-7.1842)^2+622.47\\ &\approx 104.5(x-7.2)^2+622. \end{align*}$$ Identify the constants $a$, $h$, $k$: $$\begin{align*} a&=104.5\\ h&=7.2\\ k&=622. \end{align*}$$ Determine the vertex of the function: $$(h,k)=(7.2,622).$$ So the number of hours which correspond to the minimum death rate is $7.2$, while the minimum death rate is $622$ per $100,000$ males.
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