Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 8 - Review Exercises - Page 658: 45

Answer

$\left\{-\dfrac{1}{8},\dfrac{1}{7}\right\}$

Work Step by Step

We have to solve the quadratic equation: $$x^{-2}+x^{-1}-56=0.\tag1$$ We substitute $y=x^{-1}$: $$y^2+y-56=0.\tag2$$ We solve equation $(2)$: $$\begin{align*} (y+8)(y-7)&=0\\ y+8=0&\text{ or }y-7=0\\ y=-8&\text{ or }y=7. \end{align*}$$ We determine $x$ using the values of $y$ that we found. $$\begin{align*} y&=-8\Rightarrow x=y^{-1}=-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ y&=7\Rightarrow x=y^{-1}=\dfrac{1}{7}\\ \end{align*}$$ Check the solutions: $$\begin{align*} x&=-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{-2}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{-1}-56&\stackrel{?}{=}0\\ 64-8-56&\stackrel{?}{=}0\\ 0&=0\checkmark\\\\ x&=\dfrac{1}{7}\\ \left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^{-2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^{-1}-56&\stackrel{?}{=}0\\ 49+7-56&\stackrel{?}{=}0\\ 0&=0\checkmark \end{align*}$$ The solution set of the equation is: $$\left\{-\dfrac{1}{8},\dfrac{1}{7}\right\}.$$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.