Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 8 - Review Exercises - Page 658: 46

Answer

$\{-27,64\}$

Work Step by Step

We have to solve the quadratic equation: $$x^{2/3}-x^{1/3}-12=0.\tag1$$ We substitute $y=x^{1/3}$: $$y^2-y-12=0.\tag2$$ We solve equation $(2)$: $$\begin{align*} (y+3)(y-4)&=0\\ y+3=0&\text{ or }y-4=0\\ y=-3&\text{ or }y=4. \end{align*}$$ We determine $x$ using the values of $y$ that we found. $$\begin{align*} x&=y^3\\ y&=-3\Rightarrow x=(-3)^3=-27\\ y&=4\Rightarrow x=4^3=64\\ \end{align*}$$ The solution set of the equation is: $$\left\{-27,64\right\}.$$
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