Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 7 - Section 7.7 - Complex Numbers - Exercise Set - Page 571: 112

Answer

$ 11-10i$

Work Step by Step

Given \begin{equation} f(x)=12 x-i \text { and } g(x)=6 x+3 i \end{equation} We want to find \begin{equation} (f g)\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right) \end{equation} We first compute the following \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} f\left(-\frac{1}{3} \right)&=12\cdot \left( -\frac{1}{3} \right)-i\\ &=-4-i\\ &= -(4+i)\\ g\left(-\frac{1}{3} \right)&=6\cdot \left( -\frac{1}{3} \right)+3i\\ &= -2+3i\\ &= -(2-3i) \end{aligned} \end{equation} It follows that: \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} (fg)\left(-\frac{1}{3} \right)&=f\left(-\frac{1}{3} \right)\cdot g\left(-\frac{1}{3} \right) \\ &=[-(4+i)]\cdot [-(2-3i)] \\ &= (4+i)\cdot (2-3i) \\ & = 2(4+i)-3i(4+i)\\ & = 8+2i-12i-3i^2\\ & = 8-10i-3(-1)\\ & = 8-10i+3\\ &= 11-10i \end{aligned} \end{equation}
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