Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Appendix B - Matrices - B Exercises - Page B-15: 27

Answer

$\begin{bmatrix} -1&1 &1 & 3\\ 0 & 3 & -2 &1 \\ -1 & 0 &2&0 \end{bmatrix}$.

Work Step by Step

The given system is $\left\{\begin{matrix} -x &+y &+z& = &3 \\ & 3y & -2z&= &1 \\ -x&&+2z&=&0 \end{matrix}\right.$ Rewrite the system by using missing variable with $0$ coefficient. $\left\{\begin{matrix} -x &+y &+z& = &3 \\ 0x & +3y & -2z&= &1 \\ -x&+0y&+2z&=&0 \end{matrix}\right.$ For the augmented matrix First column $=$ coefficients of $x$. Second column $=$ coefficients of $y$ third column $=$ coefficients of $z$ and fourth column $=$ the right-hand side. The augmented matrix is $\begin{bmatrix} -1&1 &1 & 3\\ 0 & 3 & -2 &1 \\ -1 & 0 &2&0 \end{bmatrix}$.
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