Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 8 - Section 8.2 - Solving Quadratic Equations by the Quadratic Formula - Exercise Set - Page 494: 77

Answer

The solution set is $\left\{-6, 1\right\}$. This means that both $-6$ and $1$ satisfy the equation.

Work Step by Step

RECALL: A trinomial of the form $x^2+bx+c$ can be factored if there are integers $d$ and $e$ such that $c=de$ and $b=d+e$. The trinomial's factored form will be: $x^2+bx+c=(x+d)(x+e)$ The trinomial in the given equation has $b=5$ and $c=-6$. Note that $-6=6(-1)$ and $5 = 6+(-1)$. This means that $d=6$ and $e=-1$ Thus, the factored form of the trinomial is: $(m+6)[m+(-1)]= (m+6)(m-1)$ The given equation can be written as: $(m+6)(m-1)=0$ Use the Zero-Product Property by equating each factor to zero. Then, solve each equation to obtain: $\begin{array}{ccc} &m+6 = 0 &\text{ or } &m-1=0 \\&m=-6 &\text{ or } &m=1 \end{array}$ Thus, the solution set is $\left\{-6, 1\right\}$. This means that both $-6$ and $1$ satisfy the equation.
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