Answer
$(x^2+1)(x+1)(x-1)$
Work Step by Step
Using $a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)$, then the factored form of the given expression, $
x^4-1
,$ is
\begin{array}{l}\require{cancel}
(x^2+1)(x^2-1)
\\\\=
(x^2+1)(x+1)(x-1)
.\end{array}
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