Intermediate Algebra (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321969359
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-935-4

Chapter 9 - Mixed Review Exercises - Page 639: 16

Answer

$\left\{-2,-1\right\}$

Work Step by Step

Since $\ln x=\ln y$ implies $x=y$, then the given equation, $ \ln(x^2+3x+4)=\ln2 $, implies \begin{align*} x^2+3x+4&=2 .\end{align*} Using the properties of equality, the equation above is equivalent to \begin{align*}\require{cancel} x^2+3x+4-2&=0 \\ x^2+3x+2&=0 .\end{align*} Using the factoring of trinomials, the equation above is equivalent to \begin{align*}\require{cancel} (x+2)(x+1)&=0 .\end{align*} Equating each factor to zero (Zero Product Property) and solving for the variable, then \begin{array}{l|r} x+2=0 & x+1=0 \\ x=-2 & x=-1 .\end{array} Hence, the solution set of the equation $ \ln(x^2+3x+4)=\ln2 $ is $ \left\{-2,-1\right\} $.
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