Intermediate Algebra (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321969359
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-935-4

Chapter 8 - Section 8. - Equations Quadratic in Form - 8.3 Exercises - Page 528: 11

Answer

$\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3},1\right\}$

Work Step by Step

Multiplying by the $LCD= t^2 ,$ the given equation $ 3-\dfrac{1}{t}=\dfrac{2}{t^2} ,$ is equivalent to \begin{align*}\require{cancel} t^2\left(3-\dfrac{1}{t}\right)&=\left(\dfrac{2}{t^2}\right)t^2 \\\\ t^2(3)+t(-1)&=2(1) \\\\ 3t^2-t&=2 \\ 3t^2-t-2&=0 .\end{align*} Using the factoring of trinomials, the factored form of the equation above is \begin{align*} (3t+2)(t-1)&=0 .\end{align*} Equating each factor to zero (Zero Product Property) and solving for the variable, then \begin{array}{l|r} 3t+2=0 & t-1=0 \\ 3t=-2 & t=1 \\\\ t=-\dfrac{2}{3} .\end{array} Checking the solutions by substitution in the given equation results to \begin{array}{l|r} \text{If }t=-\dfrac{2}{3}: & \text{If }t=1: \\\\ 3-\dfrac{1}{-2/3}\overset{?}=\dfrac{2}{(-2/3)^2} & 3-\dfrac{1}{1}\overset{?}=\dfrac{2}{1^2} \\\\ 3+\dfrac{3}{2}\overset{?}=\dfrac{2}{4/9} & 3-1\overset{?}=\dfrac{2}{1} \\\\ \dfrac{6}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\overset{?}=\dfrac{9}{2} & 2\overset{\checkmark}=2 \\\\ \dfrac{9}{2}\overset{\checkmark}=\dfrac{9}{2} .\end{array} Since both solutions satisfy the given equation, then the solution set of the equation $ 3-\dfrac{1}{t}=\dfrac{2}{t^2} $ is $\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3},1\right\}$.
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