Elementary and Intermediate Algebra: Concepts & Applications (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32184-874-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-32184-874-1

Chapter 11 - Quadratic Functions and Equations - 11.6 Quadratic Functions and Their Graphs - 11.6 Exercise Set - Page 741: 62

Answer

$\frac{-3}{\left( x+4 \right)}$.

Work Step by Step

$\frac{1}{4-x}+\frac{8}{{{x}^{2}}-16}-\frac{2}{x+4}$, The expression can be written as, $\frac{1}{4-x}+\frac{8}{{{x}^{2}}-16}-\frac{2}{x+4}=\frac{-1}{x-4}+\frac{8}{{{x}^{2}}-{{4}^{2}}}-\frac{2}{x+4}$ Apply the property ${{a}^{2}}-{{b}^{2}}=\left( a-b \right)\left( a+b \right)$ in the second expression, $\frac{1}{4-x}+\frac{8}{{{x}^{2}}-16}-\frac{2}{x+4}=\frac{-1}{x-4}+\frac{8}{\left( x-4 \right)\left( x+4 \right)}-\frac{2}{x+4}$ LCD (Least Common Denominator) of the denominator is $\text{LCD}=\left( x-4 \right)\left( x+4 \right)$ $\begin{align} & \frac{1}{4-x}+\frac{8}{{{x}^{2}}-16}-\frac{2}{x+4}=\frac{-1}{x-4}\cdot \frac{x+4}{x+4}+\frac{8}{{{x}^{2}}-16}-\frac{2}{x+4}\cdot \frac{x-4}{x-4} \\ & =\frac{-\left( x+4 \right)}{\left( x-4 \right)\left( x+4 \right)}+\frac{8}{\left( x-4 \right)\left( x+4 \right)}-\frac{2\left( x-4 \right)}{\left( x-4 \right)\left( x+4 \right)} \\ & =\frac{-\left( x+4 \right)+8-2\left( x-4 \right)}{\left( x-4 \right)\left( x+4 \right)} \end{align}$ Apply the distributive property and simplify the expression, $\begin{align} & \frac{1}{4-x}+\frac{8}{{{x}^{2}}-16}-\frac{2}{x+4}=\frac{-x-4+8-2x+8}{\left( x-4 \right)\left( x+4 \right)} \\ & =\frac{-3x+12}{\left( x-4 \right)\left( x+4 \right)} \\ & =\frac{-3\left( x-4 \right)}{\left( x-4 \right)\left( x+4 \right)} \\ & =\frac{-3}{\left( x+4 \right)} \end{align}$ Therefore, the simplified form of the expression is $\frac{-3}{\left( x+4 \right)}$.
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