Elementary and Intermediate Algebra: Concepts & Applications (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32184-874-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-32184-874-1

Chapter 11 - Quadratic Functions and Equations - 11.2 The Quadratic Formula - 11.2 Exercise Set - Page 713: 35

Answer

$x=2+\sqrt{5}i$ or $x=2-\sqrt{5}i$

Work Step by Step

$ x(x-3)=x-9\qquad$... use the distributive property: $a(b+c)=ab+ac$. $ x^{2}-3x=x-9\qquad$...add $(-x+9)$ to both sides. $ x^{2}-3x-x+9=x-9-x+9\qquad$...add like terms. $ x^{2}-4x+9=0\qquad$... solve with the Quadractic formula. $a=1,\ b=-4,\ c=9$ $ x=\displaystyle \frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}\qquad$... substitute $b$ for $-4,\ a$ for $1$ and $c$ for $9$. $ x=\displaystyle \frac{-(-4)\pm\sqrt{(-4)^{2}-4\cdot(9)\cdot 1}}{2\cdot 1}\qquad$... simplify. $x=\displaystyle \frac{4\pm\sqrt{16-36}}{2}$ $x=\displaystyle \frac{4\pm\sqrt{-20}}{2}$ $ x=\displaystyle \frac{4\pm\sqrt{-1\cdot 4\cdot 5}}{2}\qquad$... write in terms of $i$. ($\sqrt{-1}=i$) $x=\displaystyle \frac{4\pm 2i\sqrt{5}}{2}$ $ x=2\pm\sqrt{5}i\qquad$... the symbol $\pm$ indicates two solutions. $x=2+\sqrt{5}i$ or $x=2-\sqrt{5}i$
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