Elementary and Intermediate Algebra: Concepts & Applications (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32184-874-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-32184-874-1

Chapter 11 - Quadratic Functions and Equations - 11.2 The Quadratic Formula - 11.2 Exercise Set - Page 713: 29

Answer

$x=-\displaystyle \frac{11}{8}+\frac{\sqrt{41}}{8}$ or $x=-\displaystyle \frac{11}{8}-\frac{\sqrt{41}}{8}$

Work Step by Step

$ 7x(x+2)+5=3x(x+1)\qquad$... use the distributive property: $a(b+c)=ab+ac$. $ 7x^{2}+14x+5=3x^{2}+3x\qquad$...add $(-3x^{2}-3x)$ to both sides. $ 7x^{2}+14x+5-3x^{2}-3x=3x^{2}+3x-3x^{2}-3x\qquad$...add like terms. $ 4x^{2}+11x+5=0\qquad$... solve with the Quadractic formula. $a=4,\ b=11,\ c=5$ $ x=\displaystyle \frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}\qquad$... substitute $b$ for $11,\ a$ for $4$ and $c$ for $5$. $ x=\displaystyle \frac{-11\pm\sqrt{(11)^{2}-4\cdot(4)\cdot 5}}{2\cdot 4}\qquad$... simplify. $x=\displaystyle \frac{-11\pm\sqrt{121-80}}{8}$ $ x=\displaystyle \frac{-11\pm\sqrt{41}}{8}\qquad$... the symbol $\pm$ indicates two solutions. $x=-\displaystyle \frac{11}{8}+\frac{\sqrt{41}}{8}$ or $x=-\displaystyle \frac{11}{8}-\frac{\sqrt{41}}{8}$
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