Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 9 - Systems of Differential Equations - 9.2 Vector Formulation - Problems - Page 592: 7

Answer

See below

Work Step by Step

Given: $x_1(t)=\begin{bmatrix} t^2\\ 6-t+t^3\\ \end{bmatrix}$ $x_2(t)=\begin{bmatrix} -3t^2\\ -18t+3t^2-3t^3 \end{bmatrix}$ Obtain $W_{[x_1,x_2]}=\begin{vmatrix} t^2 & -3t^2\\ 6-t+t^3 & -18+3t-3t^2 \end{vmatrix}=(3t-3)t^4$ Assume that $t=3$ we have $W_{[x_1,x_2]}(3)=486 \ne 0$ Hence, $x_1(t)$ and $x_2(t)$ are linearly independent on $(-\infty,\infty)$
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