Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 9 - Systems of Differential Equations - 9.2 Vector Formulation - Problems - Page 592: 1

Answer

See below

Work Step by Step

Given: $x_1(t)=\begin{bmatrix} e^t\\ -e^t \end{bmatrix}$ and $x_2(t)=\begin{bmatrix} e^t\\ e^t \end{bmatrix}$ Obtain: $W_{[x_1,x_2]}=\begin{vmatrix} e^t & e^t\\ -e^t & e^t \end{vmatrix}=e^{2t}(-e^{2t})=2e^{2t}$ Since $2e^{2t}\ne 0$ for all $t \in (-\infty, \infty)$ Hence, $x_1(t)$ and $x_2(t)$ are linearly independent on $(-\infty,\infty)$
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